Facial Trauma Greater Houston

An oral and maxillofacial specialist is thoroughly qualified to repair facial injuries.
These professionals are well versed in emergency care, acute treatment, and long-term reconstruction and rehabilitation – not just for physical reasons, but for emotional ones as well.
Injuries to the face, by their very nature, impart a high degree of emotional as well as physical trauma to patients.
The science and art of treating these injuries requires special training involving a "hands on" experience and an understanding of how the treatment provided will influence the patient's long-term function and appearance.

Dr. Ravi & Rod meets and exceeds these modern standards.
They are trained, skilled, and uniquely qualified to manage and treat facial trauma.
They are on staff at local hospitals and deliver emergency room coverage for facial injuries, which include the following conditions:

The Nature of Maxillofacial Trauma

There are a number of possible causes of facial trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents, accidental falls, sports injuries, interpersonal violence, and work-related injuries.
Types of facial injuries can range from injuries to teeth to extremely severe injuries to the skin and bones of the face.
Typically, facial injuries are classified as either soft tissue injuries (skin and gums), bone injuries (fractures), or injuries to special regions (such as the eyes, facial nerves, or the salivary glands).

Soft Tissue Injuries of the Maxillofacial Region

When soft tissue injuries, such as lacerations, occur on the face they are repaired by suturing.
In addition to the obvious concern of providing a repair that yields the best cosmetic result possible, care is taken to inspect for and treat injuries to structures such as facial nerves, salivary glands, and salivary ducts (or outflow channels).
Dr. Ravi & Rod is a well-trained oral and maxillofacial surgeon and is proficient at diagnosing and treating all types of facial lacerations.

Bone Injuries of the Maxillofacial Region

Fractures to the bones in the face are treated in a similar manner to fractures in other parts of the body.
The specific form of treatment is determined by various factors, which include the location of the fracture, the severity of the fracture, and the age and general health of the patient.
When an arm or leg is fractured a cast is often applied to stabilize the bone to allow for proper healing.
Since a cast cannot be placed on the face, other means have been developed to stabilize facial fractures.

One of these options involves wiring the jaws together for certain fractures of the upper and/or lower jaw.
Certain other types of fractures of the jaw are best treated and stabilized by the surgical placement of small plates and screws at the involved site.
This technique of treatment can often allow for healing and eliminates the necessity of having the jaws wired together.
This technique is called "rigid fixation" of a fracture.
The relatively recent development and use of rigid fixation has profoundly improved the recovery period for many patients, allowing them to return to normal function more quickly.

The treatment of facial fractures should be accomplished in a thorough and predictable manner.
More importantly, the patient's facial appearance should be minimally affected.
An attempt at accessing the facial bones through the fewest incisions necessary is always made.
At the same time, the incisions that become necessary are designed to be small and, whenever possible, are placed so that the resultant scar is hidden.

Injuries to the Teeth & Surrounding Dental Structures

Isolated injuries to teeth are quite common and may require the expertise of various dental specialists.
Oral surgeons usually are involved in treating fractures in the supporting bone, or in replanting teeth that have been displaced or knocked out.
These types of injuries are treated by one of a number of forms of splinting (stabilizing by wiring or bonding teeth together).
f a tooth is knocked out it should be placed in salt water or milk.
The sooner the tooth is re-inserted into the dental socket the better chance it will survive.
Therefore, the patient should see a dentist or oral surgeon as soon as possible.
Never attempt to wipe the tooth off, since remnants of the ligament that hold the tooth in the jaw are attached and are vital to the success of replanting the tooth.
Other dental specialists may be called upon, such as endodontists, who may be asked to perform root canal therapy, and/or restorative dentists, who may need to repair or rebuild fractured teeth.
In the event that injured teeth cannot be saved or repaired, dental implants are often now utilized as replacements for missing teeth.

The proper treatment of facial injuries is now the realm of specialists who are well versed in emergency care, acute treatment, long-term reconstruction, and rehabilitation of the patient.

Technology & Orthognathic Surgery

Dr. Ravi & Rod uses modern computer-aided techniques and three-dimensional models to show you exactly how your surgery will be approached.
Using comprehensive facial x-rays and computer video imaging, we can show you how your bite will be improved and even give you an idea of how you'll look after surgery.
This helps you understand the surgical process and the extent of the proposed treatment.

If you are a candidate for corrective jaw surgery, Dr. Ravi & Rod will work closely with your dentist and orthodontist during your treatment.
The actual surgery can move your teeth and jaws into a new position that results in a more attractive, functional, and healthy dental-facial relationship.

What to Expect

Corrective jaw surgery is a significant intervention requiring many months of preparation.
The surgery is performed in the hospital and can last between one to four hours.
Hospital stays of one to three days are normal.
Braces are maintained during surgery and may need to be removed six to twelve months after surgery.
The greatest impact of orthognathic surgery is the recovery phase.
Patients typically may be off work/school from two weeks to one month after surgery.
Return to normal chewing function may take 2 months and full function may take one year.
Our goal is to ensure you are well taken care of during and after surgery.
Weekly appointments are required for up to two months after surgery.